the materials science of composites课件 PoCo I - 4.4 strength FPF.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Determination of R: illustration for Tsai-Wu criterion Tsai-Wu criterion: For a critical stress condition: Introducing R: This gives : Solving this quadratic equation directly gives the safety factor for ply k under the given loading condition * * Failure locus Lines of iso-R values can be drawn in strain space : Example: 0° carbon-epoxy ply in e1-e2-plane , failure criterion: Tsai-Wu The line R = 1 represents the failure locus of the 0° ply Every strain (or stress) point within the failure locus is a safe condition Every strain on or outside the failure locus results in ply failure * e1 e2 MESOMECHANICS october 2008 Properties of laminated Structures * Generalized Hooke’s law for anisotropic laminae Classical lamination theory (CLT) Hygrothermal stresses in laminates Prediction of failure: failure criteria Strength of laminates * Presentation of failure loci of a laminate Transformation of the strain space to laminate coordinate system Ex: rotation of 90°: e1 e2 FC 0° FC 90° FC 0° ex ey * First ply failure in a laminate Consider a [0,90]s laminate. For both 0° and 90° ply, the failure locus can be drawn: In region 1, none of the plies will fail In region 2, the 90° ply does not fail, the 0° ply fails In region 3, 0° ply does not fail, 90° ply fails In region 4, all plies fail The boundary of region 1 (all plies intact) is called the first ply failure FPF 1 2 3 4 * * First ply failure Outside the FPF failure locus, at least one ply of the laminate has failed. Failure of one ply ? failure of the laminate For failure of the laminate ? carry on beyond FPF This requires non-linear and non-elastic analysis? * Exercise 16 Calculate the safety margin using the maximum stress and the Tsai-Wu criterion of the critical plies in this laminate (AS-3501) What is the first ply failure of this laminate? * Material data * * * Damage development In real life loading conditions, structures can fail b