the materials science of composites课件 PoCo I - 4.5 strength DPF.pptVIP

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the materials science of composites课件 PoCo I - 4.5 strength DPF.ppt

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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * No damage criterion In some applications, damage is not allowed (pressure vessels, …) Figure shows that an area within limit* exists where FPF has occurred Cracks are present, safety factor criterion is reached More severe criterion needed, taking into account FPF : * Design criteria 28/09/2001 Properties of laminated structures s0 e0 FPF =limit LPF = ultimate Ult/SF =limit* s0 e0 FPF LPF = ultimate Ult/SF =limit*=limit s0 e0 FPF = ultimate LPF Ult/SF =limit*=limit * Degradation schemes Different approaches are possible Very simple: One degradation factor (DF) for all Qij except Q11 Apply to all plies at once Progressive Apply only to the plies that fail at FPF Recalculate ABD (abd) matrices, and regenerate stresses and R-factors Iterative until the R-factors decrease Intelligent Different degradation factors for different Qij Distinctive Distinguish between failure modes (differentiation FC needed) Different degradation factors for different failure modes Often also progressive and intelligent Scheme for the next weeks (proposal) 14:25 1/dec sandwich materials JAI 10:35 2/dec experimental characterisation JAI 14:25 8/dec Process I composites JAI 16:35 8/dec Process II Textiles SL 10:35 9/dec Durability: toughness fatigue JAI 14:25 15/dec Ecology SL 10:35 16/dec Impact moisture JAI 14:25 22/dec Test exam SL 9:00 12/jan Test exam JAI * * 28/09/2001 Properties of laminated structures First ply failure Outside the FPF failure locus, at least one ply of the laminate has failed. Failure of one ply ? failure of the laminate For failure of the laminate ? carry on beyond FPF This requires non-linear and non-elastic analysis? * Degradation schemes After first ply failure, the laminate contains damaged plies Approach 1: detailed analysis of damage development Accurate approach Complex phenomena occur simultaneously ? fundamental studies needed Huge calculation effort Approach 2: global damage approach Illustration: [0,90