the materials science of composites课件 PoCo I - 5 hybrid materials.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * Experimental curves of Divinycell PVC foam * * * * * * * * * * Appendix A: non-symmetric sandwich panels Bending rigidity for weak core: Bending rigidity for thin skins Bending rigidity for weak core and thin skins * * Appendix B: simple loading of sandwich beams Cantilever beam, point load Cantilever beam, uniform load * aL bL P q * * Appendix B: simple loading of sandwich beams Simply supported beam, point load For a center point load, the mid point deflection is (weak core, thin skin) : For a given sandwich panel, shear deformation can be neglected if L/tc is large The stresses are : aL bL P * Appendix B: simple loading of sandwich beams Simply supported beam, distributed load Both edges clamped, distributed load * q q * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Simplifications: thin skins and weak core Both approximations are valid Bending rigidity for symmetric sandwich panel : Normal stresses : Maximum shear stress : * * Comparison of the specific bending rigidity * 6640 skin: 0,75 mm core: 12,5 mm Sandwich C/ep 73 2 Massive UD C/ep 6,7 1 Massive Al 1 0,4 Massive Steel D/Dsteel  Thickness (mm) Plate 1 m2, 3 kg * Comments These equations assume that : The skins carry all the compressive and tensile stresses, caused by the bending moment The core carries all the shear stresses caused by the transverse force The CLT stiffness calculation does not take the shear deformations in the core into account * * Core shear deformation The core will deform because of shear stresses For thin skins and a weak core, the shear rigidity N of the panel is : The CLT stiffness overestimates the bending rigidity For a cantilever beam悬臂梁 Deflection: Relative importance of two terms dependent of boundary conditions and span-thickness ratio * * simple loading of sandwich beams Simply supported beam, point load For a center point load, the mid point deflection is (weak