the materials science of composites课件 PoCo I - 7 testing of composites.pptVIP

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the materials science of composites课件 PoCo I - 7 testing of composites.ppt

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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 16/11/2006 Properties of laminated structures * Sandwich constructions Strong difference in E-modulus between skin and core But in most cases, shear deformation cannot be neglected! 16/11/2006 Properties of laminated structures * Accounting for shear deformation For sandwich materials, shear deformation must be taken into account Testing at different span lengths L/t Apparent E-modulus 16/11/2006 Properties of laminated structures * Failure modes of sandwich panels 16/11/2006 Properties of laminated structures * Mechanical testing of composites Introduction to testing of composites Determination of the basic mechanical properties Tension Flexure Compression Shear Fracture toughness of composites 16/11/2006 Properties of laminated structures * Uniaxial compression testing Specimen geometry A slender specimen is needed Buckling must be avoided This results in Geometry dependent test results Complicated test generations What must be avoided Buckling Axial misalignment Splitting at the ends Three classes: Type I: short gauge lengths Type II: lateral supports横向支撑 Type III: other (ex. Sandwich construction) 16/11/2006 Properties of laminated structures * Type I tests: IITRI test + slender specimen + buckling is prevented heavy fixture non-homogeneous stress field 16/11/2006 Properties of laminated structures * Type I tests: Celanese compression test + slender specimen + buckling is prevented Friction no homogeneous stress field complicated and expensive 16/11/2006 Properties of laminated structures * Type II methods Face supported compression test + homogeneous stress field + buckling is prevented - stress field is changed by the presence of face supports 16/11/2006 Properties of laminated structures * Type III: sandwich beam compression test 16/11/2006 Properties of laminated structures * Mechanical testing of composites Introduction to testing of composites Determination of the