the materials science of composites课件 PoCo I - 8.1 fracture toughness and fatigue.pptVIP

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the materials science of composites课件 PoCo I - 8.1 fracture toughness and fatigue.ppt

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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Fatigue of metals = composites fatigue Composites : Different damage modes developinteract during fatigue loading Leading to gradual degradation of mechanical properties Fatigue of composites * Fatigue of unidirectional composites: longitudinal UD-glass fibre-epoxy composite, loaded in longitudinal direction 3 regions in the fatigue curve: dominated by fibre fatigue dominated by fibre bridged matrix cracking dominated by matrix fatigue Fatigue of composites * Fatigue of UD composites: longitudinal loading - 2 After Talreja Fatigue of composites * Fatigue of UD-carbon composites UD -carbon fibre-epoxy composite, loaded in longitudinal direction high modulus fibre: only one region in the fatigue curve: fibre stiffness too high to induce matrix fatigue Fatigue of composites Ultra-high modulus fibre: only one region in the fatigue curve: fibre stiffness too high to induce matrix fatigue intermediate modulus fibre: like glass fibres: all regions present, but: higher failure strain! * Fatigue of UD composites loaded under angle q Fatigue damage by combined shear and normal stresses Fatigue life decreases with increasing angle q Fatigue of composites q * Fatigue of UD composites loaded under angle q -2 Fatigue limit decreases with increasing angle q Fatigue of composites * Fatigue of cross ply composites 5 stages of damage development during fatigue of crossply laminates Fatigue of composites * Fatigue of cross ply composites - 2 Damage leads to reduction of stiffness (mostly 10%) Fatigue of composites * Fatigue of cross ply composites - 3 Transverse crack development and stiffness degradation are correlated! Fatigue of composites * Fatigue of cross ply composites - 4 Fatigue strength (normalised to static strength) depends on stacking sequence ! Fatigue of composites * Comparison 0°/90° vs. 0° composites Fatigue of composites 2247 MPa 1432 MPa ~1000 MPa ~750 MPa * Fatigue of woven fabric compo