物理总复习(第二轮)——高中物理学史（Review of Physics (the second round) -- history of physics in Senior High School）.docVIP

物理总复习(第二轮)——高中物理学史（Review of Physics (the second round) -- history of physics in Senior High School） Fifteenth talk about high school physics history Shenzhen teaching Yuan middle school Huang Shuinan I. mechanics 1.1638 years, Italy physicist Galileo in the two new science dialogue in scientific reasoning that heavy objects will not fall faster than light objects; he studied free fall motion procedures are as follows: Hypothesis: free fall motion is the simplest variable motion that changes evenly over time; Mathematical reasoning: from the initial speed to zero, the final speed of V of uniform variable motion, the average speed and draw; and then apply the elimination of V from the upper formula, that is. Experimental results show that due to the free fall time is too short, direct verification is difficult, slant Galileo copper ball in the rolling resistance is very small, that hundreds of experiments:; for a different quality of the ball along the same slope movement, the ratio of displacement and time invariant square, that the different quality of the ball along the same plane uniform rectilinear motion of the same; increasing the angle of inclination, repeat the above experiments, the ratio with the inclined angle increases, that ball uniformly variable motion acceleration increases with the angle of inclination and change. Reasonable extrapolation: extrapolating the conclusion to the case where the slope angle is 90 degrees, the motion of the ball becomes a free fall, and Galileo believes that the ball remains homogeneous at this time. (derived by extrapolation from the conclusion is not necessarily correct, need to go through the experimental verification) Galileos study of free fall created a scientific method for studying the laws of nature. In the 2.1683 year, British scientist Newton put forward three laws of motion in his book mathematical principles of natural philosophy. The 3.17 century Galileo through the ideal experiment method that moving objects