物理竞赛讲义4（Physics competition handout 4）.docVIP

物理竞赛讲义4（Physics competition handout 4） mechanical energy First, review the basic knowledge I. contents of test sites 1. work, power, kinetic energy, kinetic energy theorem 2. the relationship between gravitational potential energy, gravity work and change of gravitational potential energy; elastic potential energy 3., the reciprocal transformation of energy and energy, kinetic energy and potential energy 4. law of conservation of mechanical energy and its simple application Two, knowledge structure Three, review ideas Work and energy are two important concepts. They play an important role in mechanics and in physics as a whole. The concept of gradually deepening understanding of power and energy, and the relationship between work and energy, is to learn the basic clue of this unit, gradually understand the clues according to the specific problems, will contribute to the future from the view of energy in other parts of the knowledge learning. This unit can be regarded as the further development of Newtonian mechanics, by introducing the concept of work and energy, based on Newtons laws of motion, the energy law, especially the law of conservation of mechanical energy, make people more in-depth understanding of the nature, and provides a new way to solve mechanical problems. But students are often accustomed to using Newtons laws of motion and kinematics, which are believed to be specific and reliable, and not used to the analysis of energy and conservation. Therefore, by studying the knowledge of this unit, we should learn from the way of work and energy to explore the law of mechanical movement, and to enrich and expand the methods of solving mechanical movement. In the application of kinetic energy theorem, the law of conservation of mechanical energy law, one must master the law of physical condition, physical content reflects the law and the only way to skillfully properly use the law to solve the problem. Four, supporting training (individual choice questions) 1