物理重要公式（Physical important formula）.docVIP

物理重要公式（Physical important formula） [mechanical part] 1. speed: V=S/t 2. gravity: G=mg 3. density: P =m/V 4. pressure: p=F/S 5. liquid pressure: p= P GH 6. buoyancy: (1).F float = F - F (pressure difference) (2).F floats = G - F (depending on gravity) (3).F float = G (floating, suspended) 7. Archimedes principle: F =G = P gV liquid floating row row 8. leverage balance condition: F1 L1 = F2 L2 9. ideal slope: F/G = h/L 10. ideal pulley: F=G/n 11. actual pulley: F = (G + G) / N (vertical) 12. work: W = FS = Gh (lift the object up) 13. power: P = W/t = FV 14. work principle: W hand = W machine 15. actual machinery: the total W = W is W extra 16. mechanical efficiency: ETA = W /W 17. pulley block efficiency: (1). ETA = G/ (vertical direction) nF (2). ETA = G/ (G + G) (vertical direction without friction) (3). ETA = f / nF (horizontal) [heat part] 1. heat absorption: Q = Cm (T - t0) = Cm = t 2. heat release: Q = Cm (t0 - t) = Cm = t 3. calorific value: q = Q/m The stove and the heat engine efficiency 4.: ETA = Q the effective use of /Q fuel 5. heat balance equation: Q = Q absorption 6. temperature: T = T273K [electrical part] 1. current strength: I = Q, electricity /t 2. resistance: R= P L/S 3. Ohm law: I = U/R 4. Joule law: (1).Q = I2Rt universal formula) (2).Q = UIt = Pt = UQ, electric quantity = U2t/R (pure resistance formula) 5. series circuit: I = I1 = I2 The U = U1U2 The R = R1R2 U1/U2 = R1/R2 (partial pressure formula) P1/P2 = R1/R2 6. parallel circuit: I = I1I2 U = U1 = U2 The 1/R = 1/R11/R2 [R = R1R2/ (R1R2)] I1/I2 = R2/R1 (shunting formula) P1/P2 = R2/R1 7. fixed resistance: I1/I2 = U1/U2 P1/P2 = I12/I22 P1/P2 = U12/U22 8. electric work: (1).W = UIt = Pt = UQ (universal formula) (2).W = I2Rt = U2t/R (pure resistance formula) 9 electric power: (1).P = W/t = UI (universal formula) (2).P = I2R = U2/R (pure resistance formula) [common physical quantity] 1. speed of light: C = 3 * 108m/s (in vacuum) 2. sound speed: V = 340m/s (15 DEG C) 3. ear distinguish echo: more