砖砌体裂缝原因及其防治（Causes and prevention of brick masonry cracks）.docVIP

砖砌体裂缝原因及其防治（Causes and prevention of brick masonry cracks） Building brick masonry cracks only variety, different shapes, but also more common, seriously affect the beauty of buildings, resulting in serious Water Leakage infiltration, bearing capacity, stiffness, stability and integrity, durability of building structure is reduced, or even lead to an overall collapse of serious quality accidents. Therefore, it is very necessary and urgent to analyze the cause and prevent it. Talk about some common suggestions about practice. Two. Cracks in brick masonry caused by temperature difference deformation This kind of crack is typical and common buildings (especially those longitudinal long diagonal cracks) and top ends of longitudinal wall, its configuration is eight or X type, and explicit symmetry, but sometimes only one, slight only at both ends of 1-2 bays, serious will develop to the opposite ends of the housing 1/2 longitudinal range, by the top down several layers of development. This type of joint is easier for rigid roofs, flat roofs, houses without deformation joints, and insulation. The direct cause is the expansion and deformation of the roof of concrete structure, which results in the tensile strength of the lower brick than that of the material. The specific mechanism that is: in the sunlight (especially in the southern region) temperature of roof panel can be as high as 60-70 degrees Celsius, and under the brick masonry is only 30-35 degrees Celsius, such a large temperature difference, plus the concrete expansion coefficient twice as big as the approximation ratio of brick masonry, according to the calculation theory and formula Wang made the iron dream control the cracks in the building in the book, can calculate the principal tensile stress in masonry. A mortar strength M5.0, brick strength Mu7.5, its tensile strength, axial section of the ash seam failure shear strength design value is only 0.14Mpa and 0.12Mpa, and through the dentiform flexural tensile s