第一章对象入门1.5-1.6(java编程思想第四版)（Chapter 1 introduction of the object 1.5-1.6 (Java programming thought 4)）.doc

第一章对象入门1.5-1.6(java编程思想第四版)（Chapter 1 introduction of the object 1.5-1.6 (Java programming thought 4)） 1.5 inheritance: re-use the interface 1.5.1 improve basic classes 1.5.2 equivalence and similar relationships The interchange of more than 1.6 polymorphic objects 1.6.1 dynamic binding 1.6.2 abstract base classes and interfaces 1.5 inheritance: re-use the interface In its own right, the concept of object can bring great convenience to us. It conceptually allows us to encapsulate all kinds of data and functionality. In this way, the concept of problem space can be properly expressed, without any intention to follow the expression of the basic machine. In programming languages, these concepts are reflected in specific data types (using the class keyword). It would be very frustrating to have to make a data type, and if we had to create a new type that would do roughly the same thing. But if you can make use of the available data type and clone it, then add and modify the situation, the situation becomes much more ideal. Inheritance is designed for this purpose. But inheritance is not exactly equivalent to cloning. In the process of inheritance, if the original class (official name is called the base class, the class or the parent class) has changed, the modified clone class (officially called derived class or subclass) will reflect this change. In the Java language, inheritance is achieved through the extends keyword When you use inheritance, you create a new class. This new class not only contains all members of the existing type (although private members are hidden and cannot be accessed), but more importantly, it replicates the interface of the base class. That is, all messages that can be sent to a base class can be sent to a derived class as is. Depending on the message you can send, we can know the type of class. This means that the derived classes have the same type as the base class! To really understand the meaning of object-oriented programming, you must fi