第五天化学知识点之酸碱盐（The acid base salt of the fifth day）.docVIP

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2017-07-27 发布于河南
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第五天化学知识点之酸碱盐（The acid base salt of the fifth day）.doc

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第五天化学知识点之酸碱盐（The acid base salt of the fifth day）

第五天化学知识点之酸碱盐（The acid base salt of the fifth day） (ph) 1. The connectivity of acids The connectivity of alkali The nature of salt (the above content please compare your own notebook to review here, to watch carefully and very skilled. Common features physical and chemical properties of acid and alkali salt is very important, it is better to look) Comparison of the properties of acid, alkali and salt: Comparison of the properties of common acids: acid color smell volatile Water imbibition Take off the water corrosive In the air The test reagent Hydrochloric acid Colorless, irritating There are There is no strong White fog, lighter AgNO3 solution Nitric acid Colorless, irritating There are There is no strong White fog, lighter Sulfuric acid Colorless, There is no There is no There are strong heavier BaCl2 solution (the identification of hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid is not required in Beijing, but it is required to be mastered in the sub-class examination.) Comparison of common alkaline properties: alkali The common name Color, state solubility In the air corrosive ionization hydrogen sodium Caustic soda, Caustic soda, Caustic soda white solid Easily soluble in water and exothermic Water absorption and CO2 reaction strong The anions are all OH minus hydrogen The calcium Lime, hydrated lime white powder Slightly soluble in water CO2 absorption There are Comparison of the properties of common salt: A scientific name Chemical formula The common name Color, state solubility features Sodium chloride NaCl salt White crystal Soluble in water If calcium chloride is included, magnesium chloride is easy to be found Sodium carbonate Na2CO3 Soda ash White solid Soluble in water Solution show alkaline Calcium carbonate CaCO3 The main component of limestone White solid Poorly soluble in water pyrolysis Examples: 1. There are several substances: a. hydrochloric acid b. sulphate c E. pure alkali f. Please select the appropriate label (a ~ f) fill in the blanks (not repeat) (1)