21建筑抗震设计基础（Building earthquake resistant design foundation）.docVIP

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21建筑抗震设计基础（Building earthquake resistant design foundation）.doc

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21建筑抗震设计基础（Building earthquake resistant design foundation）

21建筑抗震设计基础（Building earthquake resistant design foundation） Lecture notes from lecture 21 of architectural structure and building equipment (secondary) lecture 21 (global professional education online) Lecture notes on architectural structure and building equipment (secondary) lecture 21 The damage characteristics of multi-storey masonry houses Section 2 seismic design of building structures 1. Multi-storey masonry house and bottom frame, inner frame house The characteristics of earthquake damage of multi-storey masonry houses Masonry structure is made of brick or block masonry, a brittle material properties, the shear, tensile and bending strength is low, so the seismic performance is poorer, under the effect of strong earthquake, the damage rate is higher, the damage is the main parts of wall body and the connection between components, the main damage features below: Under horizontal seismic action, and horizontal seismic action direction parallel to the wall is mainly undertaking the components of seismic action, the wall will occur due to lack of principal tensile stress intensity shear failure, a 450 diagonal crack, again and again under the action of the earthquake caused x-shaped cross crack, the cracks in masonry buildings is lower, the top light, the more the number of layers, the heavier damage. The less the wall, the heavier the damage. The lower the strength grade of the wall mortar, the heavier the damage. The higher the height, the heavier the damage. When the length of the wall is not evenly distributed, the damage is also more. 2. Damage of the wall and inner wall joints The wall Angle or joint, the rigidity, the stress concentration, easy to destroy, especially the four great Angle of the corner, is also affected by the torsion, more easily can be destroyed. Internal external wall connection, sometimes due to the separation of internal and external walls of masonry or left, etc., the earthquake caused outside the outside of the wall to flash and col