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The color of chemical common substances in junior high school
Color of solid
1. Red solid: copper, iron oxide
2. Green solid: alkali carbonate copper
3. Blue solid: copper hydroxide, copper sulfate crystal
4. Black solid: potassium permanganate
5. Light yellow solid: sulfur
6. Colorless solid: ice, dry ice, diamond
7. Silver and white solid: silver, iron, magnesium, aluminum, mercury and other metals
8. Black solid: iron powder, charcoal, copper oxide, manganese dioxide, trioxide, (carbon black, activated carbon)
9. Brown solid: iron hydroxide
White solid: sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, copper sulfate, phosphorus oxide, magnesium oxide
(2) the color of the liquid
Colorless liquid: water, hydrogen peroxide
Blue solution: copper sulfate solution, copper chloride solution, copper nitrate solution
13. Light green solution: ferrous sulfate solution, ferrous chloride solution, ferrous nitrate solution
14. Yellow solution: iron sulfate solution, iron chloride solution, iron nitrate solution
15. Purple solution: potassium permanganate solution
Purple solution: litmus solution
The color of the gas
Red and brown gases: nitrogen dioxide
18. Yellow green gas: chlorine gas
Colorless gas: oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, gases, etc
The acid alkalinity of chemical solution in junior middle school
1. Acidic solution: acid solution and some salt solution (sodium hydrogen sulfate, potassium sulfate, etc.)
Alkaline solution: alkaline solution and some salt solution (sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate etc.)
3. Neutral solution: water and most salt solutions
The chemical exposure of junior middle school is changed in air quality
(1) quality increases
1. Increased water absorption: sodium hydroxide solid, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, concentrated sulfuric acid
2. Increased by water reaction: calcium oxide, barium oxide, po
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