城市水系统的规划设计（Urban water system planning and design）.docVIP

城市水系统的规划设计（Urban water system planning and design） Water is the basic natural resources and strategic economic resources of urban development, while the water environment is one of the ecological foundation for urban development. Water in the urban system has five main functional role: water is the necessity of urban survival and development and the biggest consumer goods, the basic carrier of pollutants transfer and transformation, is the material basis of maintaining regional ecological balance and is a part of city landscape and culture, is the source of risk of urban safety. Associated with water in the city of various components of the material flow of water, water facilities and water activities constitute the urban water system, including water system, water system, water system, drainage system, recycling system and rainwater system. Water can carry the boat, can also overturn the boat, urban water system planning and design reasonable or not will directly affect and restrict the development of the city. The unreasonable planning of urban water system cannot be ignored In general, the macro problems of urban water system planning and design are mainly: (1) the overall structure, function and efficiency of urban water system; (2) the dynamic disturbances of urban water systems on the ecological, environmental and hydrological systems of regions (or basins); (3) safety level of urban water system; (4) aging and water degradation of urban water systems. Because the city water and super long term operation of the infrastructure investment of high precipitation, technical inheritance (the lock - in) technology as well as water easy to flow and randomness in nature, urban planning and design of water system need to pay special attention to long-term, comprehensive, coordination and social problems. However, due to the concept of understanding, management system and system analysis tool, in the existing urban water system planning we often insufficient understandin