病理简答（Pathological short answer）.docVIP

病理简答（Pathological short answer） What are the adaptive changes of the organization? Describe their pathological features and significance respectively. The adaptive expression is: hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia, atrophy. Hypertrophy is characterized by increased tissue and organ volume. Significance: a certain degree of compensatory hypertrophy has functional compensatory effect, but the internal secretion of hypertrophy can cause dysfunction. Hyperplasia is characterized by increased number of tissue cells, increasing tissue and organs. Meaning: a certain degree of hyperplasia is characterized by a type of tissue, a cell being replaced by another. Meaning: the function of losing the original organization 2. How to judge the necrosis of the tissue (general form and mirror)? According to the general view of the necrosis of tissue, the loss of living tissue, the color paleness, loss of elasticity, temperature reduction, no pulse, loss of sensation, no activity, no blood flow. Under the mirror: the nucleus is resoled, the nucleus is broken, the nuclear dissolves 3 what is inflammation? What are the main clinical manifestations of inflammation? It is a pathological process that the body reacts to the injury of the inflammatory factors. The primary clinical manifestations of inflammation are red, swelling, heat, pain and local dysfunction. In the case of severe injury factor stimulation and severe tissue injury, the whole body reaction, such as fever and leukocyte growth, is often present. What are the basic pathological changes of inflammation? The basic pathological changes of inflammation usually include the metamorphism, exudate and hyperplasia of local tissues. (1) metamorphism: local tissue of inflammation is transsexual and necrotic. (2) seepage: inflammation, local tissue fluid, protein in the blood vessels and cells through blood vessels into the stroma or serous cavity or body surface, hyperplasia of mucosal surface (3) : in inflammatory factor, organizati