九年级科学复习资料（Ninth grade science review materials）.docVIP

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九年级科学复习资料（Ninth grade science review materials）.doc

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九年级科学复习资料（Ninth grade science review materials）

九年级科学复习资料（Ninth grade science review materials） The 2008-07-31 struck Chapter 1 constitution of life system The first section looks at a variety of species one Basic characteristics of living and non-living things (1) It has a rigorous structure -- In addition to viruses, organisms are made up of cells. (2) They all have metabolic effects. (3) Have a stress Sex. (4) There are growth phenomena. (5) It can reproduce and develop. (6) There are traits of heredity and variation. (7) I can adapt to a certain environment, It can also affect the environment. The above basic characteristics of biology are different from non-biological basic standards. 2 The structure, principle and use of microscope Microscope is the most commonly used observation tool in life science research, which can help people to observe small objects or small knots which are not visible to the naked eye Structure. (1) Microscopical structure Include mirror, mirror and mirror arm, platform, lens, mirror, mirror, lens, lens, lens, lens, and objective. The eyepiece and the objective mirror are the most important parts of the microscope. (2) The imaging principle of a microscope The light is reflected by the reflector, and it magnifies the observed object and then makes it visible to the human eye as it refracts through the glass specimen, the objective mirror, and the eyepiece Imaging on the retina. Note: the microscope is formed like an inverted image, so the direction of the slide is the opposite of moving in the direction of the object. (3) The use of microscopes The operation steps are: taking the mirror, emplacement, optical, focal length, glass slide, observation. Before observation, turn the coking spiral and the tube drop In the time, the eye must look from the side of the objective lens, do not let it contact the glass, otherwise will crush the glass, damage the objective lens ( lens ) ; Observation, Be sure to slowly turn the coking screw slowly, make the tube slowly rise, avoid the object like