日用化学（Daily chemical）.docVIP

日用化学（Daily chemical） The question (1) 1. Synergistic effect (synergistic effect) : the complex composition of different components often achieves better performance than any single component in the mixture 2. Cmc critical micelle (beam) concentration: the minimum concentration of surfactant in the solution forming micelle (beam) is called the critical micelle (beam) concentration (abbreviated as Cmc). 3. Krafft point: the solubility of ionic surfactants in water at low temperature only increases slowly with temperature increasing, but after the temperature rise to a certain value, the solubility increases quickly, the temperature is called the critical solution temperature, the so-called Krafft point 4. HLB value: the hydrophilic group and hydrophilic equilibrium value of the surfactant and the hydrophilic group are expressed. The HLB is small in value, highly oil-friendly and weak in hydrophilic 5. The turbidity point slowly heats the transparent aqueous solution of the non-ionic surfactant. When the surfactant begins to precipitate out, the temperature of the solution will be the turbidity point of the non-ionic surfactant. 6. The process, basic principles and influencing factors of washing. Basic principles: washing in the washing process, add detergent to soften dirt to mechanical force and the adhesion to solid surfaces and churn, by means of the medium (water) the force to separate dirt and solid surface and suspended in the medium, the final rinse clean dirt Washing process: 1. In the action of detergent, the dirt is separated from the carrier; 2. The dissecting dirt is dispersed and suspended in the medium to prevent the fouling of fouling: the concentration of detergent, temperature, the properties of dirt, the type of fiber, the structure of fabric, etc 7. The process, principle and purpose of the production of soap-based soap-based production. Grease - saponification - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -