维生素D（Vitamin D）.docVIP

维生素D（Vitamin D） What is vitamin D Vitamin D is an important fat soluble vitamin, and its important physiological function is related to the absorption and utilization of calcium. Vitamin D can promote the absorption of calcium in food and participate in the metabolism of fetal calcium through the placenta. Vitamin D in the formation of fetal bone is of Paramount importance, vitamin D deficiency, fetal bone calcification, properly cause hypocalcemia and the defects of tooth development, make the bones soft and easy to bend, also affect the nerve function of muscles, blood and immune organs and tissues. What is vitamin D? Vitamin D is a steroid derivative, which has anti-rickets effect, so it is called anti-rickets. There are many kinds of vitamin D, which are important in vitamin D 2 (curable alcohol) and vitamin D 3 (choletic alcohol). Vitamin D is often associated with vitamin A in fish liver oil, and also in liver, milk, and egg yolks. 7 - dehydrocholesterol (vitamin D3) in the subcutaneous tissue of the human body can be converted into vitamin D3 by sunlight or ultraviolet radiation. The vegetable oil and yeast contain ergosterol, which can be turned into vitamin d by ultraviolet light. Vitamin D2 can also be synthesized artificially. The structure of vitamin D2 and D3 is very similar. They are soluble in organic solvents such as fat, oil and ether, which are not in water, so they are called fat-soluble vitamins. Vitamin D is sensitive to air and light, especially when heated, so it should be kept in a light environment. The vitamin D injection and oral administration are easy to absorb, and then enter the blood circulation, which can be transferred into the liver and stored in the muscle and adipose tissue as the blood flow enters the liver. Vitamin D turns into 25 hydroxyl vitamin D3 in liver cells first, which is the main form of vitamin D3 in blood circulation and has certain anti-rickets activity. The 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, which enters the blood circulation