不同等级医院护士生存质量现状调查.pdfVIP

调查·研究 Survey 不同等级医院护士生存质量现状调查 李美 刘淑梅 田薇 孙丽丽 金鹏 罗鑫 [ 摘 要 ] 目的：了解护士生存质量现状，比较不同等级医院护士生存质量的差异。方法：采用方便抽样的方法抽取哈尔滨 市6所医院的临床护士336 名，采用个人基本情况调查表及世界卫生组织生存质量评定量表简表收集资料。结果：护士生存质量 在生理、心理、环境3 个领域及总生存质量得分均低于全国常模，差异有统计学意义（P0.01）。不同等级医院护士在心理、社 会关系、环境3 个领域及总生存质量之间的差异性有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：不同等级医院护士的生存质量不同，提示护 理管理者对护士应有针对性地进行管理，以缓解护士的压力水平，改善和提高护士的生存质量。 [ 关键词 ] 护士；生存质量；调查分析 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2014.03.026 A study on the quality of life among nurses in hospitals of different grades / LI Mei, LIU Shumei, TIAN Wei, et al. // Operation Room, The red flag hospital of Mudanjiang medical school, Heilongjiang province, 157011 China /// Chinese Nursing Management- 2014,14(3): 304-306 [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the current status of quality of life and compare the quality of life among nurses in hospitals of different grades. Methods: Three hundred and thirty-six nurses from 6 hospitals in Mudanjiang were sampled by convenience. WHOQOL-BREF was used for data collection. Results: The scores for physiological, psychological, environment domains and overall quality of life among nurses in Mu Danjiang were lower than the scores of national norm (P0.01). There was a significant difference among nurses in different grades in the scores for psychological, social, environment aspects and overall quality of life (P0.05). Conclusion: Hospitals grades are one of affecting factors of nursesquality of life. Administrators should give target-oriented management to nurses to alleviate nurses stress level and improve their quality of life. [Key words] nurses; quality of life; investigation 护士是卫生人力资源的重要组成部 1.2 调查工具 工具。 分，其生存质量的测评已成为临床科研 本研究采用世界卫生组织生存质量 1.3 统计方法 和护理服务质量管理的有效参考。生存 评定量表简表（WHOQOL-BREF)中文 全部有效数据用Excel建立数据库， 质量是指不同的文化体系和价值体系中