盐碱地人工种植芨芨草效益分析.pdfVIP

第 l5卷第1期 水土保持研究 Vo1．15 No．1 2008年 2月 Research of Sol1 and Water Conservation Feb．，2008 盐碱地人工种植芨芨草效益分析 范文波 ，李小娟。，刘丽英 (1．石河子大学 水利建筑工程学院，新疆 石河子 832003；2．新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室，新疆 石河子 832003；3．石河子大学 农学院，新疆 石河子 832003；4．新疆天宏纸业股份有限公司，新疆 石河子 832000) 摘 要：在盐碱地人工种植芨芨草，可以明显降低土壤盐碱度和 pH值，对盐碱化土壤具有很好的改良作用；芨芨 草可作为良好的造纸原料，不仅可以节约造纸辅料还有利于环保。芨芨草作为解决家畜冬春饲草不足和灾年家畜 的“保命牧草”，对于牧区抗灾害能力有极大的提升作用。因此，人工种植芨芨草对干旱地区盐碱地改良、促进生态 建设、发展地方经济具有重要的意义。 关键词：盐碱地；芨芨草；效益分析 中图分类号：S156．4；S152．433 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005—3409(2008)01—0056—03 Benifit Analysis of Planting A．S plendens in Saline-alkali Land FAN Wen—bo 一。LI Xiao—juan。。LIU Li—ying (1．College of Water Conservery Architectural，Shihezi University，Shihezi，Xinjiang 832003，China； 2．Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecological Agriculture of Xinj iang Bingtuan，Shihezi，Xinj iang 83 2003， China；3．Agriculture College，Shihezi University，Shihezi，Xinjiang 832003，China；4．Xinjiang Tian— hong Paper Industry Ltd．，Shihezi，Xinjiang 832000，China) Abstract：Experiments of planting A．splendens was carried out in salt soil．The results showed it was obvious effect on impro— ving salt soil and reduced quantity of salt soil and pH．At the same time，A．S plendens can be used as the good deckle raw mate— ria1．It can not only economize the deckle complement tO anticipate but also benefit tO protect environment．In addition，it is also the kind of grass on settling tO be short of animal feed in spring and in winter or in domestic year．Moreover，it can protect her— ding area tO resist disaster ability．Therefore，it is of significance tO improve salt soil and promote the local economy and ecosys— tem developments of the dry area by planting A．S plendens． Key words：saline-alkali land；A．S plendens(Trin)．Neski；benifi