《天体物理前沿系列讲座》lecture4.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * Orion Nebula – copyright Robert Gendler Eagle Nebula – copyright J. Hester Visible and IR image of the hot protostars in the Orion Nebula. A Typical Starless Core L1014 distance ~ 200 pc, but somewhat uncertain. R-band image;dust blocks stars behind and our view of what goes on inside. Forming Star Seen in Infrared Three Color Composite: Blue = 3.6 microns Green = 8.0 microns Red = 24 microns R-band image from DSS at Lower left. We see many stars through the cloud not seen in R. The central source is NOT a background star. L1014 is forming a star (or substar) C. Young et al. ApJS, 154, 396 JHK Image J, H, K Image of L1014 KPNO 4-m + Flamingos J (19.7) H(20.9) K(19.4) Huard et al. in prep. Preliminary reduction Faint conical nebula to north with apex on IRAC source. BIMA peak to south likely obscures southern lobe. Not a background source. …and the Nebula? Cloud around the protostar spins faster. Flattens to a disk. Pizza dough. Perseus Zoom IRAC1 (blue), IRAC3(green, MIPS1(red) An H-R Life-Track The Main Sequence For the Sun: While it took 40 – 50 million years to get here, the new star will spend the next 10 billion years as a main sequence star. Bigger Stars: Everything goes quicker. Smaller Stars: Everything longer. The solid blue line (Total SED A) corresponds to the total SED when the inner rim is irradiated only by the photosphere of the central star (rim A). The solid red line (Total SED B) corresponds to the total SED when the emission from the inner rim is scaled by a factor ?. ? ranges from ~ 1 to ~7. The inner rim is powered by more than the stellar photosphere Missing source of energy? UV radiation from the accretion shock Evidence for large inner rims in cTTs cgplus model (Dullemond et al. 2001) RrimA~ 0.04 AU RrimA~ 0.07 AU ~ 3.5 Cieza et al. in prep. Finding disks with MIPS Model has 0.1 Mmoon of 30 ?m size dust grains in a disk from 30–60 AU Bars are 3 ? Model based on disks