《天体物理前沿系列讲座》Look into future2.pptVIP

IXO-- International X-ray Observatory X-ray (0.1 - 40 keV) Telescope 3.3 m diameter mirror with 20 m focal length Orbit Halo orbit at L2 Lifetime 5 years Science drivers Key questions What are the fundamental physical laws of the Universe? physics of black holes physics of hot gas How did the Universe originate and what is it made of? evolution of black holes and clusters X-rays from star forming gas or IGM Primary Goals Black holes and matter under extreme conditions Formation and evolution of galaxies, clusters and large scale structure Life cycles of matter and energy Science requirements Order of magnitudes more sensitive than current X-ray telescopes High spectral resolution Good spatial resolution Instrumentation 1. Wide Field Imager (WFI) 2. Hard X-ray Imager (HXI) 3. X-ray Microcalorimeter Spectrometer (XMS) 4. High Time Resolution Spectrometer (HTRS) 5. X-ray Polarimeter (X-POL) 6. X-ray Grating Spectrometer (XGS) * 感谢您的关注 * Page ? * 未来国际天文大项目 Look into future ... 目录 天文项目的特点 主要科学问题总结 主要的天文大项目介绍 你的思考 科学大项目特点 科学驱动明确解决的科学问题 discovery understanding 大项目要解决大问题 技术风险 成本 科学驱动： discoveries Searching for the first stars, galaxies, and black holes; Seeking nearby habitable planets; and advancing New window on the time-variable universe: unknown New window of gravitational radiation to observe the merging of distant black holes and other dense objects and to precisely test theories of gravity in new regimes that we can never hope to study on Earth … 科学驱动：understanding of the fundamental physics of the universe the nature of dark energy/dark matter the architectures of planetary systems, the explosive demise of stars the physical nature of objects physical processes in the formation and evolution of Planets and Life Galaxies Black holes Stars 今后大天文项目 TMT LSST 今后大天文项目 ＪＷＳＴ ＡＬＭＡ GIAI ＬＳＳT ＳＫＡ ＬＩＳＡ ＥＬＴ／ＴＭＴ／ＧＳＭＴ ＷＦＩＲＳＴ ＩＸＯ ＪＷＳＴ（James-Webb Space Telescope) 6