新目标英语七年级(下)要点点击(Units7～8).doc

新目标英语七年级(下)要点点击(Units7～8)Unit 7 What does he look like? 1. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长得什么样?(P41) 1) 询问和描述他人的外貌特征时,常用:“What do/does + 主语 + look like?(“……长得怎么样?”),回答时可用“Sb is + 形容词/名词”或 “Sb has + 名词”句式#65377;例如: My uncle is medium height. 我叔叔中等身材#65377; She has blue eyes. 她长着蓝眼睛#65377; 2) 句中的“look like...”意为“看起来像……”#65377;例如: Lucys hat looks like a cat. 露茜的帽子看起来像只猫#65377; look like 主要用来说明外表,相当于 be like,两者可相互替换使用#65377;例如: The twins look like their father.(=The twins are like their father.)那对双胞胎像他们的父亲#65377; 此外, look like 还有“看起来(仿佛)要……的样子“#65377;例如: It looks like rain. 天看起来好像要下雨#65377; 3) 句中的 like 作介词用,可表达的意义相当丰富#65377; ① 表示“像……;似……”#65377;例如: ―What is he like? 他长得怎么样? ―He is tall. 他个子高#65377; Li Lei is very much like his father. 李雷长得非常像他爸爸#65377; ② 表示做法#65380;程度等,意为“和……一样地;像……般地”#65377;例如: I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟一样飞翔#65377; ③ 在口语中, like作介词用时相当于 such as,意为“诸如……的;像……这样的”#65377;例如: I want fruit like strawberries and pears. 我想要像草莓和梨这样的水果#65377; 2. She always wears a red dress and white shoes. 她总是穿着红裙子和白鞋子#65377;(P42) 此处的 always 是副词,意为“总是;始终”,在句中常放在 be 动词之后,行为动词之前#65377;例如: He always comes to school on time. 他总是准时到校#65377; He is always late for school. 他上学总是迟到#65377; wear 是及物动词,意为“穿戴(衣物)”或“蓄(发#65380;须等)”,强调状态#65377;例如: That man wears a beard. 那个男子留着胡须#65377; 辨析: wear 与 put on wear 表示“穿#65380;戴在身上”的状态,是指一个持续性的动作;而 put on 与 take off 是一对反义短语动词,都表示动作,一般不表示持续性的动作#65377;例如: Miss Liu is wearing a white dress today. 刘女士今天穿着白色的衣服#65377; Look! He is putting on his new coat. 看!他正在穿他的新大衣#65377; Its cold outside. Don’t take off your sweater. 外面冷,别脱毛衣#65377; 3. Theyre medium height. 他们中等身材#65377; She is tall. She has curly hair. 她个子高,留着卷发#65377;(P42) height 是名词,意为“高度”,其形容词形式是 high,意为“高的”#65377;但形容人的个子高时只能用 tall,而不能用 high#65377; hair 在此作集体名词用,意为“头发”#65377;例如: Look! The girl has golden hair. 瞧!那个女孩有一头金发#65377; 4. Shes good-looking but she’s a little bit quie