新目标英语七年级(下)重点词语解析(Units 1～3).doc

新目标英语七年级(下)重点词语解析(Units 1～3)Unit 1Where’s your pen pal from? 1. live v. 居住 Where does he live? (P2) 他住在哪里? I live in Toronto, Canada. (P5) 我住在加拿大的多伦多#65377; He lives at No. 50 in this street. 他住在这条街的50号#65377; [解析] live 是不及物动词,“住在某地方”要用“live in/at some place”表示#65377; 2. language n. 语言 What language do they speak? (P3) 他们说什么语言? Do you like learning a foreign language? 你喜欢学习外语吗? [解析] 如果用类似 Chinese language(汉语)#65380;Russian language(俄语)#65380;English language(英语)#65380;French language(法语)等词组表示某种语言,这些词组前面要有定冠词 the#65377;例如: This is his favorite book in the French language. 这是一本他最喜欢的用法语写的书#65377;(in the French language 相当于 in French) 3. favorite 1) adj. 最喜欢的#65377; Whats her favorite subject? (P4) 她最喜欢的学科是什么? My favorite actor is Paul Jackson. 我最喜欢的演员是保罗#65377; [解析] favorite 作形容词用时,本身含最高级意义,故不能与most连用#65377;试译:这是我最喜欢的音乐#65377; 误: This is my most favorite music. 正: This is my favorite music. 2) n. 最爱的人或物 I like all flowers but roses are my favorites. 所有的花我都喜欢,但最喜欢的还是玫瑰花#65377; This book is a great favorite of mine. 这本书是我最喜欢的#65377; This is my favorite among his paintings. 在他的画中,这是我最喜爱的#65377; [解析] favorite 作名词用时是可数名词,其后通常接由 of, with 或 among等构成的介词短语#65377; 4. like 1) v. 喜欢 ...But I dont like math. (P5) ……但我不喜欢数学#65377; He likes working in China very much. 他非常喜欢在中国工作#65377; I dont like to be late. 我不喜欢迟到#65377; [解析] like doing something 和 like to do something 在含义上没有多大的区别,但前者表示一般的或习惯性的行为或动作,而后者表示特定的或具体的行为或动作#65377;例如: I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球#65377;(指一般情况下如此或有这种爱好) I dont like to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我不想踢足球#65377; (指特定的一次行为或动作) 2) n. 爱好 Everyone has his likes and dislikes. 每个人都有他的好恶#65377; [解析] like 用作名词时,意为“喜爱的东西”或“喜好”,主要用于短语 likes and dislikes(好恶)#65377; Unit 2Wheres the post office? 1. street n. 街,街道 The pay phone is on Green Street.(P8) 公用电话在格林大街上#65377; I live in Beijing Street, No. 6. 我住在北京街六号#65377; [解析] street， avenue 和 way 都可作“街”#