新目标英语七年级(下)重点词语解析(Units7～8).doc

新目标英语七年级(下)重点词语解析(Units7～8)Unit 7What does he look like? hair 用作名词,意为“头发”#65377;例如: She is medium build, and she has long hair.(P41) 她中等身材,长着长头发#65377; Her sister is washing her hair. 她妹妹正在洗头发#65377; [解析] hair 通常用单数形式表示总体#65377;若用作主语,谓语动词也用单数形式#65377;例如: His hair is gray. 他的头发灰白#65377; 但如果表示若干根头发,则需用其复数形式#65377;例如: He has a few white hairs. 他有一些白头发#65377; tall 可用作形容词,意为“高的”#65377;例如: Is she tall?(P42) 她个子高吗? What is the tall boy doing? 那个高个子男孩正在干什么? There is a lovely tall tree in our garden. 我家花园里有一棵高大的树,很好看#65377; [解析] tall 常用来形容人或动物的身高,也可以用来形容树木#65380;建筑物等的高度,它的反义词是 short#65377; always 用作副词,意为“总是;始终”#65377;例如: She always wears a red shirt and white shoes.(P42) 她总是穿着一条红色裙子和白鞋#65377; He is always my friend. 他一直是我的朋友#65377; [解析] always 是“频度副词”,其位置在行为动词之前, be 动词和助动词之后;通常与一般现在时的谓语动词连用,表示“总是”或“往往”的意思#65377;如果用在现在进行时中,则有“老是”或“再三地”的意思,带有一种厌烦#65380;不满或者赞美等感情色彩#65377;试比较: He always gives me flowers. 他总是给我送花#65377; I dont love him, but he is always giving me flowers. 我不爱他,但他老是送花给我#65377; team 作名词用,意为“队;组”#65377;例如: Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.(P43) 王林是篮球队队长#65377; Which team is he in? 他在哪一组? [解析] team 指整体时表示单数意义,指队里的每一个队员时则表示复数意义#65377;例如: Our team is famous for its long history. 我们队以历史悠久而闻名#65377; Our team are wearing blue socks. 我们队的每一个队员都穿着蓝色的短袜#65377; never 用作副词时,意为“决不;从不”#65377;例如: He never goes to the movies. 他从来不去看电影#65377; I shall never forget it. 我将永远不会忘记这件事#65377; He is never late for school. 他上学从来没有迟到过#65377; [解析] never 通常放在行为动词之前,放在助动词#65380;情态动词或 be 动词的后面#65377; never 可以把句子变成否定句,但通常不和 do 连用#65377;如可以说“He never works.”,但不可以说“He does never work.”#65377; person 作名词用,意为“人;人物”#65377;例如: This person is medium height.(P43) 这个人中等个子#65377; Who is the youngest person in your class? 你们班里谁最年轻? [解析] person 与 people 比较: person(=man, woman or child) 着重指个别人而言,为可数名词,可以有单数或复数形式#65377;例如: Paul is really a nice person. 保罗是个真正的好人#65377; Several persons cam