新目标英语八年级(下)典型正误例析(Units 1~2).docVIP

新目标英语八年级(下)典型正误例析(Units 1~2)Unit 1Will people have robots? 1. 你能给我几张纸吗? 误: Can you give me some papers? 正: Can you give me some paper? 析: paper作“纸”解时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。例如: Books will only be on computers, not on paper in the future. 将来书将只在电脑上出版,而不在纸上出版。 表示“一些纸”时,可用some paper, 不能用some papers。 可以说a piece of paper(一张纸), two pieces of paper(两张纸)。 paper作“报纸”解时,是可数名词。例如: Please give me an evening paper. 请给我一张晚报。 2. 他会用英语唱歌。 误: He can be able to sing in English. 正: He can sing in English. 正: He is able to sing in English. 析: can和be able to都可以表示能力,不可将两者同时用在一个句子中,以免造成意思上的重复。例如: Are you able to drive a car? (= Can you drive a car?) 你会开小汽车吗? 3. 半小时后他们会回来。 误: They will come back after half an hour. 正: They will come back in half an hour. 析: in 与after都含有“在……以后”的意思,与表示一段时间的短语连用。 “in + 一段时间”常与go, come, start, arrive, return (be back), finish等终止性动词的将来时连用。例如: Well finish the work in two days. 我们将在两天后完成这项工作。 “after + 一个时间点/一个事件”可与过去时或将来时的谓语动词连用。例如: Well get there after two o’clock. 两点钟以后,我们将到达那里。 Just after seven it began to rain. 刚过七点天就下起雨来。 He started after three days. 他在三天后出发了。 4. 这所学校有数百名学生。 误: There are hundred of students in the school. 正: There are hundreds of students in the school. 析: hundreds of表示不确切的数字,即“好几百”,“许许多多”。例如: However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而,他们都一致认为这要经历好几百年的时间。 hundred与基数词连用时,表示具体数字,切记此时hundred不应为复数形式。例如: The bus is about two hundred meters from his home. 公共汽车站离他的家大约有两百米。 5. 夏天很多女孩子穿裙子。 误: Many girls dress skirts in summer. 正: Many girls wear skirts in summer. 析: dress用作不及物动词时,意为“穿衣”,指“穿”衣服的动作;用作及物动词时,意为“给……穿衣”,后面的宾语是“人”,不是表示“衣服”的名词。例如: Could you dress the children for me? 你能不能替我给孩子穿上衣服? 表示“穿”的状态时,应该用wear。 例如: We have to wear our school uniforms to school. 我们必须穿校服上学。 6. 我想要乘宇宙飞船飞往月球。 误: I want to fly to a moon by spaceship. 正: I want to fly to the moon by spaceship. 析: 表示世界上独一无二的东西,如sun, moon, earth等,其前要用定冠词。例如: The sun ri