新目标英语八年级(下)疑难解析(Units5～6).docVIP

新目标英语八年级(下)疑难解析(Units5～6)1. If you do, you’ll have a great time.(P34) 如果你去了,你将会玩得很高兴#65377; have a great time 意为“过得愉快极了”#65377;如:We had a great time at the party yesterday evening.(昨晚我们在聚会上兴高彩烈#65377;) During the holidays I had a great time.(假期里我玩得痛快极了#65377;) 意义与此相类似的短语还有: have a good/pleasant/nice/wonderful time 意为“玩得痛快(高兴)”, 相当于 enjoy oneself#65377;如: Did you have a good time on the Great Wall?(你们在长城上玩得痛快吗?) We had a pleasant time together on New Years Eve.(除夕晚上,我们在一起玩得挺高兴的#65377;) 2. I think Im going to take the bus to the party.(P34) 我想我要坐公共汽车去参加聚会#65377; take the bus 意为“乘公共汽车”#65377; take 作“乘#65380;坐”解时,后面跟 bus, train, plane, taxi 等表示交通工具的名词#65377;如: We are waiting to take the plane to Shanghai.(我们在等着乘飞机去上海#65377;) Please tell me which bus to take.(请告诉我坐哪路公共汽车#65377;) It was too late and she took a taxi home.(天太晚了,她乘了一辆出租车回家了#65377;) 3. Half the class wont come.(P35) 班上一半的同学都不会来#65377; 1) half the class 与 half of the class 同义#65377; half of 意为“半数的”,如果后面接单数名词或代词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词为单数形式;如果后接复数名词,谓语动词为复数形式#65377;如: Half of the apple is bad.(那个苹果坏了一半#65377;) Half of the students are good at English.(一半的学生擅长英语#65377;) 2) half of 后跟人称代词时, of 不能省略#65377;如: Half of them are here.(他们中有一半人都在这里#65377;)但后跟计量词时,则不用 of#65377;如: half an hour 半小时; half a mile 半英里#65377; 4. If you do, the teacher will call your parents.(P36) 如果你这样做的话,老师将打电话告诉你的父母#65377; call 可用作及物动词,意为 “呼叫”#65380;“打电话”#65377;如: Call me at seven oclock please.(请在七点钟叫我#65377;) He called me last night.(他昨晚给我打过电话了#65377;) call 还可作“把……叫做”#65380;“称呼”解,后接“名词/代词 + 名词”结构#65377;如: We call the baby Alice.(我们管那婴儿叫艾丽斯#65377;)表示“吩咐某人做某事”时,应该说 ask/tell sb to do sth#65377;试译:我叫他来帮助我#65377; 误: I will call him to help me. 正: I will ask him to help me. call him to help me 意为“高声唤他来帮助我”#65377; 5. Dont bring friends from other schools.(P36) 不要从其他的学校带朋友来#65377; bring 与 take 比较:两者都有“带”#65380;“拿”的意思#65377; bring 指“将某物或某人从别处带(拿)来”#65377; take 则指“将某物或某人从说话者所在的地方带(拿)走”#65377;如: Dont forget to bring me