论《哈克贝里费恩历险记》中对比.docVIP

论《哈克贝里费恩历险记》中对比Analysis of the Contrasts In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Introduction ⅠThe contrast of soul and heart between the black people and the white people A. The attitude and love that Huckleberry Finn get from his white drunk father and black kind Jim B. Kindhearted friendly Jim and greedy, cruel, trickish Duke and King C. The family struggle of Grangerfords and Shepherdsons in contrast to the freedom given by Miss Watson Ⅱ The contrast between Huckleberry Finn’s school education and social education. A. The difference betweenschool lifeand adventures on rafts B. The inner moral struggle between Huckleberry Finn?s affection for Jim and the laws of the society C. The distinction between racism and slavery society and Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn?s antislavery spirit Ⅲ The contrast of alternate settings between the Mississippi River and the civilized town, the rafts and the land A. The peaceful, quiet, free river and the civilized, cruel, autocrat town B. The rafts and the land 摘要 马克吐温,真名塞缪尔.朗荷恩.克列门斯,是那个时候最著名的人物之一。他受到各地人民的尊敬爱戴。他给千千万万的人带来了欢笑,但是他的哀愁与他的幽默一样深沉。威廉.福克纳曾经写道:“马克吐温是第一个美国的真正作家,我们都是他的继承者。” 马克吐温写下了许多著名的小说,其中最著名的是他的代表作哈克贝里费恩历险记〉。他把自然流露的幽默和经过深思熟虑的材料融为一体,从而直接抨击了南方存在的传统。哈克贝里费恩是书中的主角,故事正是通过他的眼睛展现和批评了南方的是是非非。他的同伴是一个叫吉姆的逃亡奴隶,他们在密西西比河上逃亡的途中,吉姆保护和照顾哈克,两人结下了深厚的友情。故事的主题在各种对比中呈现出来。本论文从不同的角度分析对比的方法。它包括三部分:第一章分析了人性的对比,尤其是黑人和白人的差别。第二章阐述了哈克在学校和社会中受到的截然不同的教育。第三章旨在探究河流和城镇,这两种具有象征意义的对比。 关键词 文明 逃跑 反奴隶制 自由 Chapter1 The Contrast of Souls and Hearts between the Black and the White, between the White and the White Mark Twain?s contributions to the development of realism and to American literature as a whole is partly through his theories of localism on American fiction. And he preferred to represent social life through portraits of local placed which he know best. In deed, he started off as a teller of tall tales and local colorist. He felt that a novelist must not try to generalize about a nation. The characteristics of reali