开学练：语法热点与难点(参考书).doc

58． I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.(1995年) A．Unless B. As C. Now that D. Since 1、if和unless的区别 unless=if not, unless从句里的动词通常是肯定的，但表达的意思是否定的(相当于“如果不……”)。 48.Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled.(2003年) A．permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits 51. no cause of alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.(1996年) A．There was B. Since C. Being D. There being 2．独立主格结构 带有主语的分词为独立主格结构。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，状语从句的主语保留，动词改成分词，成为独立主格结构。 When the vacation was over ,the students all returned to school. (The vacation being over, the students all returned to school.) 46．It is imperative that students---- their term papers on time.(2004年) A .hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in 50.She asked that she allowed to see her son in police custody.(1993年) A．would be B. could be C. be D. was 3.虚拟语气的两种情况 S+V.+ that + should(可省略) +动词原形，这些动词有：advise, ageee, arrange, ask, beg, command, decide, decree(发布命令、规定)， demand, desire, determine, insist, intend, move, order, propose, recommend, request, require, resolve, rule, stipulate(约定、规定)，suggest, urge等。 It is+形容词+ that + should(可省略)+ 动词原形，这些形容词有：advisable, desirable, essential, imperative, important, mandatory, natural, necessary, obligatory, proper, reasonable, urgent, vital等。 49.The experiment requires more money than .(2002年) A．have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in 46.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today.(1999年) A．exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 4． than作为准关系代词 比较级形容词所修饰的名词(先行词)之后的关系代词应该用than。如： Children should not have more money than is needed. than is needed是个定语从句，在此定语从句中，than是主语，其动词是is needed. 5.as的几种用法 61．Only take such clothes___ really necessary.(1994年) A．as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are 65． is oft