网络成瘾者心率变异性频谱特征的研究.pdfVIP

· 316· Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology Vo1．16 No．3 2008 网络成瘾者心率变异性频谱特征的研究 王晔．高文斌 (中国科学院心理研究所，中国科学院研究生院，北京100101) 【摘要】 目的：了解网络成瘾者的心率变异性频域特点及其影响因素。方法：对3O名网络成瘾者(16岁一25岁)和43 名非成瘾者进行心率变异性(HRV)及艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和网络成瘾量表的调查。结果：网瘾组HRV的LFNU和 LF／HF比值明显高于对照组(P0．05，P0．01)，而HFNU明显低于对照组(PO．05)。网瘾组和对照组的EPQ量表得 分无显著差异，但网瘾组EPQ量表中N得分与HRV中LFNU、LF／HF比值呈正相关(PO．05)，与HFNU呈负相关(P O．O5)。网瘾程度与对照组HRV中LFNU、LF／HF比值呈负相关(P0．05)，与HFNU呈正相关(P0．05)。结论：网络成 瘾者存在一定生理心理水平的改变，心率变异性可以作为评估青少年是否网络成瘾的重要参考指标，而网瘾者的神 经质特征对心率变异性有显著影响。 【关键词】 网络成瘾；心率变异性；艾森克人格问卷 中图分类号：R395．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005—3611(2008)03-0316-03 A Study of Heart Rate Variability Frequency Field Characteristics of Internet Addicts WANG Ye，GAO Wen-Bin Institute of Psychology，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Graduate School of Chiflese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100101，China 【Abstract】Objective：To explore heart rate variability~equency field characteristics and influencing factors of internet addiets．Methods：To investigate heart rate variability．EPQ and internet addiction seale were used to assess 30 internet addicts(aged 16-25 yea~)and 43 non-addicts．Results：Internet addicts had obviously higher LFNU and LFPAF ratio than non—addicts(P0．05，P0．01)，but obviously lower HFNU than non—addicts(P0．05)．Internet addicts and non—addicts had no significant difference in their EPQ score，but there was positive correlation between the N score of EPQ of internet addicts and LFNU，LF／HF ratio of their heart rate variability(PO．05)，and negative correlation between N SCOre and their HFNU fPO．05)．There was negative correlation between the extent of intemet addiction of the internet addicts and LFNU， LFPAF ratio of their heart rate variability f