楼梯的设计与表达的.ppt

楼梯的设计与表达;一、楼梯的平面图 1.表示方法 底层、中间层和顶层平面图表示方式有区别 箭头标明上行下行的方向(以正平台为基准标注) 文字注明上行或下行 2.楼梯踏步尺寸 踏面宽 b 踢面高 h 决定楼梯的坡度 经验公式 b+2h=600~630;楼梯 底层 平面图;楼梯 中间层 平面图;楼梯 顶层 平面图;踏面宽;公式 b+2h=600~630;3.梯段和平台的尺寸 梯段宽度取决同时通过的人流股数,是否经常通过家具、担架等特殊的需要 梯段长度取决梯段的踏步数和每一步的踏面宽 一个梯段连续踏步数不少于3级,也不大于18级 楼梯平台的尺寸深度梯段宽度;类别;二、楼梯剖面 1.楼梯平台上部及下部过道处的净高≥2m 梯段净高≥2.2m 梯段净高：自踏步前缘线（包括最低和最高一级踏步前缘线以外0.30m范围内）量至直上方突出物下缘间的铅垂高度 2.楼梯栏杆与扶手 沿楼梯梯段临空一侧设栏板或栏杆，梯段净宽达三股人流应二侧设扶手 室内楼梯扶手高度自踏步前缘量起≥900mm;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;三、楼梯井 上下二个梯段之间留出的空隙称为楼梯井 公共建筑中楼梯井宽度（水平净距）≥150mm 住宅、中小学校等楼梯井的宽度≤200mm;楼梯设计步骤;;2.楼梯梯段长度 梯段长度＝b×（n-1) b---踏面宽 260-280mm n---梯段的步数 据建筑层高确定 注意： 出于安全考虑，平台边线应退离转角或门边一个踏面宽的距离 例：3.3米层高，踢面高165mm，步级数为20，踏面宽b=260mm，踢段长度为2340mm;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyri