楼梯参与抗震结构整体工作计算分析.pdfVIP

建 筑 结 构. 技 术 通 讯 楼梯参与结构整体工作的计算分析 1 2 2 2 焦 柯 吴文勇 黄真康 童慧波 （1广东省建筑设计研究院 510010，2深圳市广厦软件有限公司 518028） [摘要] [摘要] [[摘摘要要]] 本文给出了楼梯参与结构整体计算的方法，分析了梯板、梯柱和梯梁在抗震结构中的作用，比较了楼 梯布置在不同位置对结构的不同影响。计算结果表明在框架结构中楼梯及其周边构件将承担更多地震力，是结 构设计应加强的部位，因此整体分析应考虑楼梯构件的刚度。在剪力墙结构中，若梯板两端分别支撑在两片墙 肢上，则楼梯对剪力墙的影响不可忽视。本文通过一个实际工程计算结果比较，说明楼梯构件参与结构整体工 作的必要性。本文计算方法及结果可供结构设计人员参考。 [关键词] [关键词] [[关关键键词词]] 楼梯 建筑结构 空间分析 刚度 Structuralanalysis ofstaircaseparticipatedin the working ofbuilding structure Structuralanalysis ofstaircaseparticipatedin the working ofbuilding structure SSttrruuccttuurraallaannaallyyssiissooffssttaaiirrccaasseeppaarrttiicciippaatteeddiinntthheewwoorrkkiinnggooffbbuuiillddiinnggssttrruuccttuurree 1 2 2 2 Jiao Ke , WuWenyong , HuangZhenkang , TongHuibo (1TheArchitectural Design ResearchInstitute of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510010,China; 2Shenzhen Goodshow SoftwareCo.,Ltd, Shenzhen 518028,China) Abstract: Abstract: AAbbssttrraacctt::The overall analysis method of staircase together with building structure is suggested. The effect of the slab， column, girder of staircase to the whole building are estimated. The effects of staircase placed in different location are compared. The result show, in frame structure, that more earthquake forces may be distributed to the component of stair and other members around it, and that the staircase’s stiffness have to take into account. Moreover, in the shear-wall structure, if the slab of staircase is supported by two wall branches, the stiffness effect of the staircase to shear-wall should not be ignored. A practice model has been used to analyze the effect of staircase