李开卷初定稿---副本.docxVIP

自适应电流保护整定系统的研制 专 业：电力系统及其自动化 学 号：6100312199 学生姓名：李开卷 指导教师：杨胡萍摘要自适应电流保护方案提出了电力系统与散步式发电（DG）渗透的防护【15】。在这个方案中，相关输电线路的稳态故障电流从稳定状态相当于网络还原而得。然后，自适应主要和备份保护设置标准稳态故障电流的基础上建立的【1】。一个现实的电网仿真结果验证自适应主要和后备保护的范围不受实施DG和故障类型。另外，与传统的电流保护方案对比，该方式大大扩展了主要和后备保护的地区【4】。传统继电保护整定值均按电力系统最小运行方式保护和查验其敏锐度，并在运行中保持稳定。该整定方式有较多缺点，自适应电流保护能主动的在线计算并改正保护整定值，顺应电力系统拓扑构造、运行方法、系统内设备参数、故障类型与负荷变化，使保护始终处于最优工作状态。大大扩大了保卫范围，提高了保卫的选择性、敏锐性与供配电线路的可靠性、安全性。配电网是电力系统的它与直接连接的主顾，而且其运行状态径直关系到电的安全性和可靠性。传统的配电保护的设置，计算出离线和在操作保持不变，然后，使线上的灵敏度受到较大的影响，并影响到保护范围，这是影响性能的关键问题。但是自适应保护网上可以计算出其设置在实时电力系统运行和故障状态的变化，它能够适应不同状态，为了系统的不同状态尽可能的变化，以提高保护的有效性。是故，自适应保护应运而生，它们供给了管理的有用途径线路保护的难题【3】。关键字：自适应保护；供配电线路；三段式电流保护；保护整定The research of adaptive current protection setting systemAbstractAdaptive current protection scheme proposed power system with distributed generation (DG) and penetration protection. In this scenario, the steady-state fault currents associated transmission line derived from the steady state which is equivalent network reduction . Then, adaptive primary and basic backup protection set on steady-state fault currents. A realistic simulation results show that the adaptive main and backup protection which is far from the scope of the implementation of DG and fault patterns. In addition, compared with the conventional current protection scheme, Adaptive current protection scheme greatly expanded the primary and back-up protection zones. Traditional relay setting value accorded to the minimum operating power system to protect it and test their sensitivity, In the operation ,It remains unchanged. The tuning method has some disadvantages, adaptive current protection can be automatically calculated and corrected online , adapt system topology, operating mode, device parameters within the system, the type of fault and load changes in the power, therefore, protection is always in optimal working status. Which is Greatly expanded the scope of protection, improved the protection of selectivity, s