二氧化硫填料吸收塔设计说明书.doc

毕业设计说明书 GRADUATE THESIS 设计题目：2500M3/h二氧化硫填料吸收塔设计 学 院：机械工程学院 2013年6月6日 摘 要 吸收是利用混合气体中各组分在液体中的溶解度的差异来分离气态均相混合物的一种单元操作。在化工生产中主要用于原料气的净化，有用组分的回收等。 气液两相的分离是通过它们密切的接触进行的，在正常操作下，气相为连续相而液相为分散相，气相组成呈连续变化，气相中的成分逐渐被分离出来。填料塔是气液呈连续性接触的气液传质设备，属微分接触逆流操作过程。塔的底部有支撑板用来支撑填料，并允许气液通过。支撑板上的填料有整砌和乱堆两种方式。填料层的上方有液体分布装置，从而使液体均匀喷洒于填料层上。填料层的空隙率超过90%，一般液泛点较高，单位塔截面积上填料塔的生产能力较高，研究表明，在压力小于0.3MPa时，填料塔的分离效率明显优于板式塔。 这次课程设计的任务是用水吸收空气中的二氧化硫，。要求设计包括塔径、填料塔高度、塔管的尺寸等，需要通过物料衡算得到所需要的基础数据，然后进行所需尺寸的计算得到各种设计参数，为图的绘制打基础，提供数据参考。 关键词 吸收；填料塔；二氧化硫 Abstract Absorption is the use of the components in the mixed gas solubility in the liquid to separate the gaseous homogeneous mixture differences in a unit operation. Mainly used in chemical production raw gas purification,recycling and other useful components. Gas-liquid two-phase separation is carried out through their close contact, and in normal operation,the gas phase is the continuous phase and the dispersed liquid phase,gas phase composition in a continuous change in the composition of the gas phase is separated out gradually. Continuity was packed column gas-liquid mass transfer contacting device,is a differential contact countercurrent operation. Bottom of the column a support plate for supporting the packing and allow the liquid through. Packing support plate,a whole puzzle and huddle in two ways. The filler layer above the liquid distribution means,so that the liquid was uniformly sprayed on the filler layer. The void filler layer more than 90%,generally higher flood point,the unit tower cross-sectional area of the high capacity of the packed column,studies show that the pressure is less than 0.3MPa,the packed column separation efficiency is better than a plate tower. The curriculum design task is to absorb water,sulfur dioxide. Requirements of the design including column diameter,packed tower height,tower tube size,etc.,need to get through the material balance basic data needed,and then calculate the required size of the various design parameters