一种新型的雷击点定位技术.pdf

第26 卷 第 10 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 26 No. 10 2002 年 10 月 Power System Technology Oct. 2002 文章编号：1000-3673 （2002）10-0062-04 一种新型的雷击点定位技术 汤 伟，郑贵林 （武汉大学，湖北省武汉市 430072 ） A NEW METHOD OF LIGHTNING STRIKE LOCATION SYSTEM TANG Wei, ZHENG Gui-lin （Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China ） ABSTRACT: A lightning strike location system is put forward 的雷击事件无能为力。为了解决重点区域的雷电定 which locates the lightning strike by combining electromagnetic 位问题，本文提出一种新的雷电定位技术。该技术 signals and the thunderclap, its location accurate is within a few 采用雷声和雷电电磁波两种信号进行定位，将测量 meters, so the presented lightning strike location system can 误差降低到米级，从而满足了航空航天中心以及特 meet the need of aviation and space center. In this system the 殊区域的雷电定位要求。 array signal processing method often used in modern signal 闪电放电产生瞬变电磁场，电磁波以光速从闪 processing systems is applied by which the requirements of 击点向四周传播。与此同时强大的闪电电流迅速加 lightning strike system to communication are reduced, at the same time the difficulty in the installation of lightning strike 热空气会引起放电通道周围的空气迅速膨胀，而发 location system is also reduced. The estimation algorithm of the 出巨大的响声——雷；雷在开始几秒钟以超音速传 angle of incidence and the design method of the array are 播，后来以音速传播。雷和电磁波是闪电的并发产 expounded, the improving project of the sensors are given. The 物，当闪电开始时它们以已知速度从闪击点同时向 advantages of the sensors designed by improving project are 四周传播，因此本文选择雷声和雷电电磁波作定位 high response speed, low energy consumption and low failure [1]