同期脱冰架空输电导线的动张力特性实验研究.pdf

第36 卷 第1期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 36 No. 1 2016 年2 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Feb. 2016 文章编号：1006-1355(2016)01-0157-06 同期脱冰架空输电导线的动张力特性实验研究 王璋奇，王 剑，齐立忠 （华北电力大学 机械工程系，河北 保定 071003 ） 摘 要：架空输电导线脱冰后，架空导线发生大幅度的非线性震荡，其震荡的位移和导线张力严重威胁架空线路的 安全运行。基于档距为40 m 的架空导线模型，通过模拟实验的方法对同期脱冰后的架空导线脱冰动张力特性进行研 究。实验结果表明：导线最大动张力和最小动张力发生在脱冰震荡的前1—2 周期内；同期整档脱冰时，导线动张力变 化幅度随覆冰厚度增加而增大，但始终低于相同条件下的静张力的数值；同期局部脱冰的最大动张力随脱冰位置的不 同而变化，当架空导线档距中央局部脱冰时，将会引起更大的动张力变化，其最大动张力数值会出现大于相同覆冰条 件下的导线静张力情况。 关键字：振动与波；脱冰振荡；导线动张力；同期脱冰；架空输电线 中图分类号：O329 ；TM726 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2016.01.034 Experimental Study on the Dynamic Tension Characteristics of the Overhead Transmission Conductor under Synchronous Ice Shedding WANG Zhang-qi , WANG Jian , QI Li-zhong ( Department of Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei China ) Abstract : After the ice shedding, the nonlinear oscillation of overhead conductors with large amplitude will occur. The oscillation displacement and tension of the conductors will threaten the safe operation of the overhead transmission lines severely. Based on the overhead transmission conductor model with a span of 40m, the overhead conductor ’s dynamic tension characteristics after the synchronous ice shedding were studied though a simulation test. The results show that the maximum dynamic tension and minimum dynamic tension of the conductor always occur in the first and second oscillation cycles. In the synchronous ice shedding of the whole span of the conductor, the maximum dynam