微生物降解木质纤维素类生物质固废的研究进展 - 微生物所期刊联合 .pdf

微生物学通报 Aug. 20, 2015, 42(8): 1569−1583 Microbiology China © 2015 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ DOI: 10.13344/j.microbiol.china.140871 专论与综述 微生物降解木质纤维素类生物质固废的研究进展 * 杨茜 李维尊 鞠美庭 漆新华 (南开大学 环境科学与工程学院 天津 300071) 摘 要：自然界中的细菌、真菌、放线菌及某些病毒是降解木质纤维素的主要微生物，它们在生 物质固废能源的转化和利用上起桥梁作用，能变废为宝，实现生物质固废的资源化利用。根据生 物质固废相关处理技术及生物质固废资源化成果转化，总结微生物降解生物质固废的有关处理技 术及应用。在综合国内外现有研究成果的基础上，以木质纤维素类生物质固废为例，从微生物种 类和生物质固废资源化成果转化两个方面对微生物降解木质纤维素类生物质固废有关技术进行 分析，提出每项技术存在的问题，并展望每项技术的发展前景。 关键词：微生物，木质纤维素类生物质固废，生物质能 Advances in microbial degradation of lignocelluloses biomass solid waste—a review * YANG Qian LI Wei-Zun JU Mei-Ting QI Xin-Hua (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China) Abstract: Lignocellulose can be degraded by microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes and some virus. The metabolism of these microorganisms is closely related to microorganisms’ enzyme activity, which in turn plays an important role in the conversion and use of biomass energy. Based on the treatment of biomass solid waste and recycling transformative achievements, we summarize the results toward microbial treatment of biomass solid waste and recycling transformative achievements. Using lignocellulose biomass solid waste as an example, we describe microbial treatment of biomass solid waste from two aspects: microbial species and biomass solid waste recycling transformative achievements. We also address the exi