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10000569/2007/023(04)084954 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报
S和SL型构造岩的显微组构与渗透性能的声学识别
1 1 2 3 4
刘德良 李振生 孙岩 杨树锋 陶士振
1 1 2 3 4
LIUDeLiang,LIZhenSheng,SUNYan,YANGShuFengandTAOShiZhen
1.中国科学技术大学地球与空间科学学院,合肥 230026
2.南京大学地球科学系,南京 210093
3.浙江大学地球科学系,杭州 310027
4.中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083
1.SchoolofEarthandSpaceSciences,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Hefei230026,China
2.DepartmentofEarthSciences,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China
3.DepartmentofEarthSciences,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027,China
4.ResearchInstituteofPetroleumExplorationandDevelopmentofPetroChina,Beijing100083,China
20060322收稿,20061116改回.
LiuDL,LiZS,SunY,YangSFandTaoSZ.2007.AcousticdistinguishingfeaturetomicrostructureandpermeabilityofS
and(SL)tectonites.ActaPetrologicaSinica,23(4):849-854
Abstract Inordertoinvestigatethedynamicrelationshipbetweenfaultandfluidflow,thecomparisonandcorrelationanalysisfor
wavevelocityandattenuationofSand(SL)tectonitesaswellastheoriginalrockswithmicroscopicporestructureparameters
includingporosityetal.weredone.Wavevelocity(V)andqualityfactor(Q)weremeasuredbytheultrasonicmethod.Sand
(SL)tectonitesareobviouslyanisotropic.Comparedwiththeiroriginalrocks,theV,Qandpermeabilityaregreaterinparallel
directionwithfoliation,andusuallylessperpendiculartoit.ThedirectionwithminimalVandQ(viz.perpendiculardirectionto
foliation)inSand(SL)tectonitesisthebestforfluidtoseal,onthecontraryitisthebesttoflow.Visnegativelylinearlycorrelated
withporosityandpositivelycorrelatedwithgascolumnheightandbreakthroughpressure,sodoesQ.WhileVandQoftensilefault
breccia,whichisnotobviouslyanisotropic,arelessthanthoseoforiginalrocks,andthepermeablecapabilityisgreater.
Keywords Fault,Tectonite,Microstructure,Permeability,Seal,Wavevelocity,Qualityfactor
摘 要 为了解断裂与流体渗透的动态关系,针对S和SL型构造岩及其原岩,采用超声波实验方法测算岩石的波速和衰
减,经过与孔隙度等微孔隙结构参数的对比和相关分析,研究认为:S构造岩和(SL)构造岩具有明显的各向异性,在平行面
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