声音的传播（The spread of sound）.docVIP

声音的传播（The spread of sound） The spread of sound 1. the sound travels outside In the outside, the sound will continue to spread. As the propagation distance increases, the sound pressure level decreases continuously due to the energy dispersion. Theoretically, for the point source, the distance from the acoustic source increases by two times, and the noise drops by 6dB. If the noise of a machine 1 meters for 100dB, then the distance it 100 meters (equivalent to two times the distance is increased by about 7), then the noise will be reduced by 40dB, reduced to 60dB, a distance of 1 kilometers (equivalent to two times the distance is increased by about 10), the noise will fall into 60dB. About 40dB. On the other hand, the atmosphere has an absorption effect on the sound, especially for the high-frequency sound over 2000Hz, the absorption effect is more obvious, so that the noise becomes larger with the increase of the distance from the sound source. The experimental results show that the sound attenuation of 125Hz, 500Hz and 2000Hz at 100m, 0.27dB and at atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity and atmospheric pressure are 0.05dB and 2.8dB respectively. The sound produced by lightning is a high frequency component of thunderclap. As it is far away, most of the high frequency components are absorbed by the atmosphere, so the low frequency sound is usually heard in our ears. The change of atmospheric temperature in different regions will make the sound propagation direction of bend, when the upper air temperature is lower near the ground, the air is cold, spread along the ground sound will be bent to the ground, after being ground reflection, will also continue to move forward, bent to the ground, scattered over the sound of consumption may return to the ground and, crawl, so that the voice will spread far away. This is the case with frozen lakes in winter, which can be heard hundreds of meters across the ice. Summer afternoon, the ground is warmed, the situation is