小学英语语法讲解 直接引语和间接引语（Primary English grammar, direct speech and indirect speech）.docVIP

小学英语语法讲解 直接引语和间接引语（Primary English grammar, direct speech and indirect speech） When indirect speech or other peoples words are spoken, they must be in the form of object clauses. The direct speech is translated into indirect speech In indirect speech, we should change the person, tense, and time and place words in the direct speech according to the meaning. (1) the change of person and possessive pronoun She said, I saw, a, young, man, office., in, my, She, said, that, she, had, seen, a, young, man,, in, her, office He said, to, me, You have to work hard at your lessons. He, told, me, that, I, had, to, work, hard,, at, my, lessons. (2) the change of tense (when converting direct speech into indirect speech should make the predicate in the indirect speech be consistent with the main predicate of the sentence in tense. Direct speech Indirect speech Present tense Present perfect tense, past perfect tense The past perfect tense remains the same The future continuous tense, the past future tense Present progressive tense, past continuous tense Past tense, past perfect tense The future, the past, the future The future perfect tense, the past perfect future tense He said, I, am, very, tired.. He, said, that, he, was, very, tired. She, said, I, m, listening, to, the, radio, now She, said, that, she, was, listening, to, the, then., radio Comrade, Li, asked, Who, came, to, help, you? Comrade, Li, asked, who, had, come, to, help, me. The, manager, said, I, ll, be, waiting, for, you,, at, my, office The, manager, said, that, he, would, be, waiting, for, me,, at, his, office. (3) exceptions 1., if the direct speech refers to objective truth, the tense in the indirect speech remains the same, but the present tense is still used. He said, The world is made up of matter. He, said, that, the, world, is, made, up, matter., of 2. if the predicate verb in the direct speech is the past tense and is used in conjunction with a specific past adverbial of time, the general past is still use