从句复习学案.docVIP

从句的复习学案 初三英语备课组 学习目标：掌握各从句的用法，并能在具体语境中运用。 一、课前自主学习： 仔细阅读指导书总结它们的用法 一 宾语从句 (the Object Clause) 1.口头归纳所学宾语从句的一些用法(usages)。 历年中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. ) 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.) 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。 1.时态的变化: 主句 从句 一般现在时 现在进行时 ? 现在完成时 ? 一般过去时 ? 过去完成时 ? 一般将来时 在时态的客观真理 ? 直击中考: 1. Miss Green didn’t tell us ___ in 2002. A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 2. Would you please tell me ____? A. when did he come home B. which he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game 特殊用法1: if 既是宾语从句的引导词, 表示是否，又是条件状语从句的引导词，表示如果。 3. I dont know if she ___ tomorrow, but if she___,I will let you know. A. arrives, will arrive B. will arrive, arrives C. arrives, arrives D. will arrive, will arrive 特殊用法2: 分辨how to do it what to do how to do + 宾语, what to do 不加宾语 4. I cant send an E-mail. Would please show me ________. A. how I can do B. how to do it C. what can I do it D. what to do it 特殊用法3: could 引导的主句是一种礼貌用法， 并非过去式。从句时态应为直接引语的时态。 5. Could you tell us _________? A. when you will send the fridge to our house B. when will you send the fridge to our house C. when you would send the fridge to our house D. when would you send the fridge to our house 特殊用法4: 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下2种情况只能用whether①与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. ②在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 6. I don’t know _____Tom will go with us or not. A. what B. whether C. how D. if 特殊用法5: what在这个从句中既是连词，又作主语 7.Excuse me,could you tell me ______? A. whats wrong with him B. what wrong is with him C. what was wrong with him D. what wrong was with him 特殊用法6: 由连接代、副词（即who,whom, whose what, how, which..., where, when引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+to do”结构转化。eg: I dont know how I should do with the presents. == I dont know with the presents. 2. They havent decided where to build the new hospital. (改为同一意思的复合句) They havent decided