电子原理（Principle of electronic）.docVIP

电子原理（Principle of electronic） Electron gun is by filament (H, HT, or F) and cathode (expressed in K, color of color kinescope has three cathode, respectively with fairly RK, GK, BK), grid (G1), acceleration (G2), high voltage anode (use G. V). Its a component that emits beams of electrons. The main function of each electrode is composed of electron gun. 1) the function of the filament: the electric energy is converted into heat energy and heated to the cathode, which makes the cathode surface produce 600-800. The high temperature of C creates an external condition for the cathode to emit electrons. 2) the role of the cathode: the cathode is cylindrical, the filament is installed inside the cylinder, and the top is coated with the oxides of barium strontium calcium. When the filament is energized, the cathode will emit a lot of electrons when heated. 3) the power of the grid: the grid is set on the outside of the cathode, which is a metal cylinder with holes in the top and lets the electron beam pass through. Changing the relative potential of the cathode can control the strength of the electron beam. If the video signal is added to the cathode or the grid, then the strength of the electron beam will change with the video video signal, and the image corresponding to the video signal will appear on the fluorescent screen. FIG. 8-6 shows the modulation property of a grid cathode potential (UGK) for electron beam. In practice, in order to improve the signal to the cathode tube, and the grid with negative pressure ￣ 0 v, 60 potentiometer (or computer), is used to adjust the voltage to modulation by the number of electrons, change the size of the tube bundle of current, so as to control the brightness of the screen. 4) accelerating the pole: it is also a metal cylinder with a small hole at the top, which is positioned close to the grid. Usually with several hundred volts on accelerometers are voltage, it can control the cathode emission electron beam of A green to A 2008-