化工泵汽蚀1（Chemical pump cavitation 1）.docVIP

化工泵汽蚀1（Chemical pump cavitation 1） Pump cavitation solution Cavitation is one of the common faults of hydraulic machinery, due to the import of pool or pipeline design is not reasonable, and did not fully consider the atmospheric pressure, temperature, medium pressure gasification because of the changes usually cause pump cavitation and premature failure. The pump has been installed in service almost no way to completely overcome the poor performance of the pump itself cavitation caused by cavitation damage (pump manual 1.). This paper mainly introduces the method of reduction in pump cavitation damage, these methods have obvious effects in practical application. Causes, cavitation Cavitation is caused by the vaporization of the liquid, the liquid molecules escape the liquid surface, a process of gas molecules, called vaporization. Vaporization of the liquid level and pressure of the size of high and low temperatures. Dissolved in a liquid gas, pressure and temperature changes will also be released to form a steam hole. When the internal pressure drops of liquid in the liquid is lower than the temperature of saturated vapor pressure, the bubble formation in the local area or steam cave; and in the place of pressure rise around the bubble suddenly breaking pressure, fluid extrusion due to inertia to the steam bubble at high speed, the center of hydraulic shock caused by the equipment. The whole process of the micro bubble generation, as well as the debacle physical and chemical effects of the flow surface is called cavitation. If the liquid does not contain any impurities, cavitation does not occur even when the pressure is very low. Cavitation foreign researchers think through the test, the tensile strength of ultra pure water (i.e. cavitation limit) far more than the usual metal material tensile strength. But usually always contain the liquid gas or solid, these impurities become cavitation nuclei, in certain conditions of induced hole. Sand flow due to the differe