初中英语状语从句与定语从句.doc

初中英语状语从句和定语从句 【状语从句】 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 各类状语从句连接词和相关例句： 时间状语从句：when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before When she was a little child, she could do a lot to help her mother. 当她还是个小孩时，她就可以帮她母亲做许多事了。 条件状语从句：if, unless,as/so long as(只要) As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。 　　原因状语从句：as, because, since Since we live near the sea, we can enjoy nice weather. 由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。 　　地点状语从句：where Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 　　目的状语从句：so that(为了), in order that Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。 　　结果状语从句：so…that, such…that He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 　　让步状语从句：?though, although, even if, however Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。 　　方式状语从句：as 　　Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。 　　比较状语从句：than, (not)as…as, 　　The work isnt as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。 　　1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别： 　　when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while只能和延续性动词连用。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 　　While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如： 　　Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 　　As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有随着……或一边……一边……之意。如： As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。 在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。 When the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this． 下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。 　　2．Because,as,since 的区别： 　　because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；as用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成由于；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成既然。如： 　　Water is very important because we cant live without it. 　　He didnt come yesterday as his mother was ill. 　　Ill do it for you since you are busy. 　　3．such…that, so…that, so that 引