非离子表面活性剂烷基多苷的合成和应用-河北工业科技.PDF

27 6 河 北 工 业 科 技 Vol. 27, No . 6 2010 11 H ebei Journal of Industrial Science and T echnology No . 20 10 : 2010) ( 云南中医学院中药学院, 云南昆明 650500) : 烷基多苷( A PG) 是葡萄糖( 或淀粉) 与天然脂肪 在催化剂作用下缩合得到的一种非离子 表面活性剂A PG 具有优良的表面性能和环境相容性, 已经成为新型的绿色表面活性剂, 成为近 年来的研究热点对近年来APG 的合成方法及其在诸多领域的应用进行了综述 : 烷基多苷; 非离子表面活性剂; 合成; 应用 : T Q423. 2 : A Synthesis and application of nonionic surfactant APG LI Shuquan ( College of Chinese M edicine, Yunnan Uni ersity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming Yunnan 650500, China) Abstract: AP G( alkyl polygly coside) is a kind of nonionic surf actants which can be synthesized by condensation of glucose( or starch) and natural aliphatic alcohols under the presence of catalysts. It is a new green surfactant and has been a research focus in recent years due to its excellent surface propert ies and en ironmental compat ibility. T his article summarized its synthet ic routes and application in many fields. Key words: alkyl polyglycoside( AP G) ; nonionic surfactants; synthesis; application ( A PG) , APG , APG 20 80 , , , APG APG, , , , ( 4 : ( ) ) ( ) KoenigsKnorr A PG , 1 APG 1. 1 ( ) 20 80 , APG APG , Fischer , , , 20 80 , Rohro , Hor izon [ 1]