螺类与着生藻类的相互作用及其对沉水植物的影响 - 生态学杂志.pdf

生态学杂志 1999, 18(3)B54- 58 Chinese Journ l of Ecology 由文辉 ( , 200062) Snail- epiphyton Interaction and Its Effects on Submerged Macrophytes. You Wenhui( Depart2 ment of Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062) . Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1999, 18( 3) :54- 58. Epiphyton- feeding sn ils re often conspicuous fe ture of the invertebr te f un ssoci ted with submerged freshw ter m crophytes. This p per reviewed the different inter ctions mong sn il, epi2 phyton nd m crophytes. Studies on gr zing by fr eshw ter sn il show th t sn ils h ve gr e t imp ct on the biom ss, productivity nd species composition of epiphytic communities. Direct effects of the gr zing on living m cr ophytes re prob bly of minor import nce, but sn ils h ve signific nt indirect effect on m crophytes by reducing the detr iment l imp ct of epiphyton( e. g. sh ding nd competi2 tion for nutr ients) . Pred ters of sn ils c n h ve medi ting effect on sn il- epiphyton- m crophyte inter ctions, both through direct pr ed tor - prey rel tionship ( reducing t he density of sn ils) nd by inducing h bit t displ cement of t he sn il. Key words: sn il, epiphyton, m crophytes, inter ction. 浅水湖泊的富营养化常导致水生植被 量、生产力及种类组成均具有强烈的影 [ 10, 18, 29] [3 1] 的退化与浮游藻类的爆发 。可利 响 。一般情况下, 螺类对着生藻类的取 用光通常是决定沉水植物分布、生物量和 食强度约为 200~ 300mg AFDM m- 2 # - 1 生产力的最重要因子, 因此, 伴随高营养负 天 ,这可有效地抑制富营养化湖泊中着 [34] 荷的浮游藻类繁殖, 极大地削弱了沉水植 生藻类在春季的大爆发 ; 而对着生藻类 [ 20] [28] [ 35] 物的光合能力 。然而, Phi