蜂桶寨自然保护区中华姬鼠和社鼠食性的季节变化及与肠道长度的关系.pdf

兽类学报,2012,32 (1):42 - 47 Acta Theriologica Sinica 蜂桶寨自然保护区中华姬鼠和社鼠食性的季节变化 及与肠道长度的关系 1,2 1 3 1 1 1 母华强 曹姗姗 古晓东 张明春 胡锦矗 张泽钧 (1 西华师范大学生命科学学院,南充 637009 ) (2 珠海市第二中学, 珠海 519000 ) (3 四川省野生动物资源调查保护站,成都 610081 ) 摘要:为揭示啮齿动物食性及其对消化道肠道长度的影响,我们于2008 年在四川省宝兴县蜂桶寨国家级自然保 护区内以中华姬鼠和社鼠为对象展开了研究。结果发现社鼠和中华姬鼠均以摄食种子为主,食谱中各食物成分 在性别之间无显著差异,但季节变化明显。在各食物成分中,摄入种子百分比与中华姬鼠及社鼠小肠长之间呈 显著正相关,而昆虫成分则相反。分析认为, 中华姬鼠和社鼠取食食物成分的季节变化,可能与不同季节中食 物资源可获得性的不同有关,消化道长度的变化可能体现了对季节性食物资源和能量需求的适应。 关键词:中华姬鼠;社鼠;食性;肠道 中图分类号:Q958 1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 - 1050 (2012 )01 - 0042 - 06 Diet composition of Apodemus draco and Niviventer confucianus in Feng- tongzhai Nature Reserve,China and its effects on their intestinal lengths 1 , 2 1 3 1 1 1 MU Huaqiang ,CAO Shanshan ,GU Xiaodong ,ZHANG Mingchun ,HU Jinchu ,ZHANG Zejun (1 Institute of Rare Animals and Plants,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China) (2 Zhuhai No 2 High School ,Zhuhai 519000 ,China) (3 Sichuan Wildlife Conservation Station,Chengdu 610081 ,China) Abstract :We conducted a field survey on the sympatric Apodemus draco and Niviventer confucianus in 2008 in Fengtong- zhai Nature Reserve,China to examine the annual diet composition of small rodents and its effects on their intestinal lengths. The results indicated that,for both rodents,seed was the primary component on their annual diet,and that their diet composition varied significantly across seasons. Of the four categories of diet components,percent of seed ingested had a significant positive influence upo