Microstructure Transformations in Tempering （在回火组织转换）.pdfVIP

DOI: 10.1002/srin.200900132 steel research int. 81 (2010) No. 3 Microstructure Transformations in Tempering Steels during Continuous Cooling from Hot Forging Temperatures ¨ 1)* 1) 1) 1) 2) 3) F. Nurnberger , O. Grydin , M. Schaper , F.-W. Bach , B. Koczurkiewicz , and A. Milenin 1) ¨ ¨ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Science, Leibniz Universitat Hannover, An der Universitat 2, 30823 Garbsen, Germany, nuernberger@iw.uni-hannover.de 2) Faculty of Materials Processing Technology and Applied Physics, Institute of Modelling and Automation of Plastic Forming Processes, Cze˛stochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42/200 Cze˛stochowa, Poland 3) Faculty of Metals, Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Department of Applied Computer Science and Modelling, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30059 Krakow, Poland * Corresponding author Apart from reducing the processing energy, hardening and tempering of near-net shape forged components from their forging heat primarily promises shortened conventional process sequences. In this case, the continuous cooling transformation diagrams (CCT diagrams) found in the literature can only be used as a rough approximation of microstructural transformations during the heat-treatment. The reasons for this are that firstly, the deformation influences the transformation kinetics and secondly, the deformation temperatures are comparatively high. Therefore, both deformation CCT diagrams and, for reference purposes, CCT diagrams without deformation were determined for a selection of heat- treatable steels (34CrMo4, 42CrMo4, 52