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Therapies for psychological disorders Contents humanistic [?hju:m?nistik] 人本主义的，人道主义的 bewildering?[biwild?ri?] 令人迷惑的，令人产生混乱的 retreat [ritri:t] 撤退，后退，逃避 client-centered therapy 以人为中心疗法 self-actualize [?kt?u?laiz] 自我实现 Incongruence [ink??ɡru?ns] 不一致；不协调 gestalt [ɡ??tɑ:lt] therapy 格式塔疗法 existentialist [?eɡzisten??list] approaches 存在主义疗法 authentic [?:θentik] 真正的；真实的；可信的 group therapies 团体疗法 couples counseling 夫妻咨询 family therapy 家庭疗法 support groups 支持小组 restate[?ri:steit] 重申；复述 Humanistic therapies Core concept:a whole person in the continual process of changing and of becoming. origin :freedom to chooseresonsibility Hitory :existentialist apporches Major?branches : Client-centered therapy Gestalt therapy Client-centered therapy Representative Men: Carl Rogers Assumption All people share the basic tendency to self-actualize—to relaize their potential Task Help remove barriers that limit the expression of this natural positive tendency Strategy — positive relationship Recognize,accept and clarify a client’s feeling supportiverestate Sincerity Trustworthiness Unconditional positive regard Nondirective unconditional?acceptance? Experience the client’s feelings Gestalt therapy Representative Men: Fritz Pritz Laura Ponsner Perls Assumption Figuresbackgroud Task express pent-up feelings recognize unfinished business from past conflicts Key terms Gestalt Field theory Process of forming figures Self-regulation of the organism Right hereRight now unfinished business contact energy Strages Empty-chair Making the rounds Reversal technique Rehearsal exercise Exaggeration exercise Staying with the feeling Gestalt approach to dream Work Family therapy Definition: a branch of psychotherapy that works with families and couples in intimate relationships to nurture change and deve- lopment. Foc