_数组指针与字符串.pptVIP

例: 动态对象或动态变量的“别名”问题 #include iostream.h void main() { int *pa=new int[1]; int *pb=new int[1]; *pa=28; *pb=64; cout(1)a=*pa,b=*pbendl; pa=pb; cout(2)a=*pa,b=*pbendl; *pa=206; cout(3)a=*pa,b=*pbendl; delete []pa; //delete []pb; //编译连接均无错,但运行错 } 动态创建对象例6_16 #include iostream using namespace std; class Point{ public: Point( ){X=Y=0; coutDefault Constructor called.endl;} Point(int xx,int yy) {X=xx;Y=yy; coutConstructor called.endl;}; ~Point( ){ coutDestructor called.endl; } void Move(int x,int y){X=x;Y=y; } private: int X,Y; }; 动态创建对象例6_16(续1) void main(){ coutStep One:endl; Point *ptr1=new Point;//动态创建对象,无初值,调用默认构造函数 delete ptr1;//删除对象，自动调用析构函数 coutStep Two:endl; ptr1=new Point(1,2);//动态创建对象并给初值，调用有形参构造函数 delete ptr1;//删除对象，自动调用析构函数 coutStep Three:endl; ptr1=new Point[2]; //动态创建对象数组，调默认构造函数，无delete不释放 ptr1[0].Move(5,10); } 动态创建对象例6_16(续2) 结果： Step One: Default Constructor Destructor called. Step Two: Constructor called. Destructor called. Step Three: Default Constructor called. Default Constructor called. //用new创建的动态对象,只能用delete释放.仅释放2个 //可以用动态数组类解决动态数组的自动建立和删除 动态数组类 将数组的建立和删除过程封装起来,形成一个动态数组类. 例6_18:由动态数组类完成Point类动态数组的创建和释放. #include iostream #include cassert //内装宏assert，可判断表达式值为真或假 using namespace std; class Point {public: Point(int x=0,int y=0) {xx=x;yy=y;} ~Point() { cout“析构Point对象endl;} void Move(int x,int y) {xx=x;yy=y;} void print(){coutx=xx yy=yyendl;} private: int xx,yy; }; class ArrayOfPoint {public: ArrayOfPoint(int n) {this-n=n; points=new Point[n];} ~ArrayOfPoint() {cout“释放动态空间”endl; n=0; delete []points;} Point Element(int m) { assert(m=0mn); //下标越界程序中止，仅调试模式有效 return points[m]; } private: Point *points; int n;}; void main() { int number(4); ArrayOfPoint ps(number); ps.Element(3).print(); ps.Element(0).Move(5,10); p